The main Mayan Ruin is the Chichen Itza Pyramid or El Castillo, but there are other equaly important as El Caracol or Observatory, The Temple of The Warriors and the Mayan Ball Game. Temple of the Warriors, Chichén Itzá, Yucatán, Mexico. The only source of water in the arid region around the site is from the cenotes. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Oorsprong: El Castillo & Kukulcan. Chichen Itza was one of the most important city-states in pre-Hispanic America and is one of the most visited archaeological sites in Mexico today.. Chichen Itza Čas zadnje spremembe strani: 12:00, 4. februar 2021. Deze Mayastad is één van de populairste archeologische plaatsen in Mexico. Chichén Itzá is located some 90 miles (150 km) east-northeast of Uxmal and 75 miles (120 km) east-southeast of the modern city of Mérida. met een kleine nederzetting. Chichen Itza (oetsproak tjietjen ietza, Yukatan Mayaans: Chi'ch'èen Ìitsha' : "Aan de monden van de welle van de Itza stam) is n groot komplex van ruines oet de Veur-Spoanse tied en is legen op t haalfaailaand Yukatan ien Mexiko.Op dit haalfaailaand is gain bovengrondse revier, môr wel twij "goaten" woardeur man tougang het tou ondergrondse revieren. Voor de inkomsten en dus verdere opgravingen is dit een goede zaak. The Chichen Itza Pyramid or El Castillo is the most astonishing Mayan Ruin or building inside the Archaeological Site. Most of these buildings probably were completed in the Early Post-Classic Period (c. 900–1200). De Maya-stad is een must seevoor iedereen die meer wil weten over de geschiedenis van zijn of haar vakantiebestemming. These invaders may have been the Itzá for whom the site is named; some authorities, however, believe the Itzá arrived 200 to 300 years later. This has generated huge amounts of data only for the box office. Categorie: Cultureel. Het land is van regeringswijze verdeeld onder de bevolking, maar wordt geen eigendom. Omissions? Two big cenotes on the site made it a suitable place for the city and gave it its name, from chi (“mouths”), chen (“wells”), and Itzá, the name of the Maya tribe that settled there. Six sculpted reliefs run the length of the walls of the court, apparently depicting the victors of the game holding the severed head of a member of the losing team. Colonnade (Thousand Columns) adjacent to the Temple of the Warriors at Chichén Itzá, Yucatán, Mexico. CHICHEN ITZA. El Castillo has four sides, each with 91 stairs and facing a cardinal direction; including the step on the top platform, these combine for a total of 365 steps—the number of days in the solar year. Jaguar throne in the entrance to the lower chamber of the Temple of the Jaguars at Chichén Itzá, Yucatán, Mexico. Lees beoordelingen van echte reizigers zoals jij en bekijk professionele foto's van de beste activiteiten in Chichen Itza op Tripadvisor. Locatie: Mexico. A legendary tradition at Chichén was the Cult of the Cenote, involving human sacrifice to the rain god, Chaac, in which victims were thrown into the city’s major cenote (at the northernmost part of the ruin), along with gold and jade ornaments and other valuables. De tempels zijn het ultieme toonbeeld van de intelligente Maya's en de kennis die zij hadden over het heelal. Chac Mool sculpture at Chichén Itzá, Yucatán, Mexico. Chichen Itza Tourism: Tripadvisor has 48,124 reviews of Chichen Itza Hotels, Attractions, and Restaurants making it your best Chichen Itza resource. Waarschijnlijk werden de Maya´s beïnvloed door de Tolteken en de Itza´s. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). It has the same perks as the classic Chichen Itza Tour but in addition you visit a traditional Mayan town where you experience traditional Mayan food. In deze stad staat onder andere de Piramide van Kukulcán die is opgenomen in de werelderfgoedlijst van UNESCO. El Castillo (“The Castle”), Chichén Itzá, Yucatán, Mexico. Chichen Itza welcomes over 2,500,000 visitors each year and you can reach the archaeological site by car, bus or with different tours. Bekijk 48.103 beoordelingen van reizigers en foto's van kindvriendelijke attracties in Chichen Itza op Tripadvisor While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. In recent years, Chichen-Itza's archaeological site importance has increased exponentially. This is what Chichen Itza means in Maya. Er ligt nog zoveel in de jungle te wachten op het daglicht. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. 1 talking about this. You can also checkout: Chichen Itza Tickets. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Overview of Chichén Itzá, Yucatán, Mexico. Lees hier feiten over de geschiedenis van Chichen Itza. The site first saw settlers in 550, probably drawn there because of the easy access to water in the region via caves and sinkholes in limestone formations, known as cenotes. These earliest structures are to the south of the Main Plaza and include the Akabtzib (“House of the Dark Writing”), the Chichanchob (“Red House”), the Iglesia (“Church”), the Casa de las Monjas (“Nunnery”), and the observatory El Caracol (“The Snail”). Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. En Chichen Itza: 5 feiten. Elevage de Chihuahua poil court, le plus petit chien au monde During the spring and autumnal equinoxes, shadows cast by the setting sun give the appearance of a snake undulating down the stairways. Chichén Itzá was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1988. About 125 km west of Cancun and Cozumel, it is the Sacred Cenote, a deep sinkhole that the Mayans used for religious ceremonies, sacrifices to the Gods and more. Althans, zo staat de ruïnestad in Mexico bekend. The Temple of the Warriors, Chichén Itzá, Yucatán, Mexico. Dan de vraag ga je er zelf heen of met een gids? By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Van alle overblijfselen van de Mayacultuur is de oude Mayastad Chichén Itzá hoogstwaarschijnlijk de meest interessante. Updates? Chichen Itza Archaeological Site is handled by INAH (Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia) which is the organism that handles all the Archaeological sites in Mexico. This is a great tour for you. Chichen Itza is de bekendste tempel van Mexico en een van de 7 moderne wereldwonderen. It was founded about the 6th century CE, presumably by Mayan peoples who had occupied the region since the Pre-Classic Period. Chichen Itza opens every day from Monday to Sunday from 8 am to 5 pm, the last entrance is at 4 pm, and you can get the tickets on site. Lees beoordelingen van echte reizigers zoals jij en bekijk professionele foto's van de beste bezienswaardigheden in Chichen Itza op Tripadvisor. Maar Chichén Itzá bevat ook opvallend veel invloeden van de veel minder bekende Tolteken. En dan is het ook nog eens zoooo prachtig! Pas in de 400 n.Chr. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/place/Chichen-Itza, UNESCO World Heritage Convention - Pre-Hispanic City of Chichen-Itza, Pennsylvania Center for the Book - Laura de Force Gordon, Ancient History Encyclopedia - Chichen Itza, Mexico, LiveScience - Chichen Itza: Maya Temples in the Yucatan, Chichén Itzá - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Chichén Itzá - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), Learn about the history of the Mayan ruins of Chichén Itzá. Plaats: Voor-Spaanse stad Chichén Itzá. This is the classic Chichen Itza Tour and it’s perfect for a journey to visit the Mayan Ruins of Chichen Itza. Jaar van opname: 1988. Chichén Itzá is net helemaal uit het niets ontstaan. Enjoy the perks of traveling in Luxury. Dat Chichén Itzá in 2007 verkozen is tot één van de nieuwe wereldwonderen, vinden wij geen verrassing. Chichen Itza, a ruined ancient Maya city occupying an area of 4 square miles (10 square km) in south-central Yucatan state, Mexico. Chichén Itzá kwam pas in de negende eeuw tot bloei, dit is relatief laat in de geschiedenis van het Mayarijk. Chichén Itzá was een belangrijke stad van de Maya´s, gelegen op het schiereiland Yucatán in Mexico. 1. Also in support of the identification of Tula as the Toltec capital are the architectural characteristics and stylistic features of the sculpture of a large site in northern Yucatán called. Get to Chichen Itza from Cancun or the Riviera Maya in a Suburban vehicle with refreshing amenities on the ride. Excavations within the nine-platform pyramid revealed another, earlier structure containing a red jaguar throne studded with jade. There is evidence that, in the 10th century, after the collapse of the Maya cities of the southern lowlands, Chichén was invaded by foreigners, probably Maya speakers who had been strongly influenced by—and perhaps were under the direction of—the Toltec of central Mexico. It receives more visitors every year. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Near Chichen Itza and Valladolid you’ll find lots of cenotes. This is probably one of the most wanted days to visit Chichen Itza, where day and ... What is an Equinox? Kortom: je moet ‘m gewoon even gaan bekijken. Chichen Itza is beautiful and magnificent just as you must have already heard and it has plenty of Mayan Ruins to visit and get to know about its history. Chichen Itza: At the brim of the well where the Wise Men of the Water Live. Close to Chichen Itza you’ll find these unknown ruins. For a time Chichén Itzá joined Uxmal and Mayapán in a political confederacy known as the League of Mayapán. About 1450 the League and the political supremacy of Mayapán dissolved. Chichén Itzá in Mexico was ooit een van de belangrijkste steden van de Maya's. De bekendste bezienswaardigheid in Chichén Itzá is de piramide van Kukulcán, ook wel El Castillo genoemd. Most people who visit Chichen Itza visits it from Cancun or the Riviera Maya. The Chichen Itza archaeological zone was inscribed in the list of the World Heritage by Unesco in 1988 On July 7, 2007, the Temple of Kukulcán, located in Chichén Itza, was recognized as one of the New Seven Wonders of the Modern World.
We will also visit VALLADOLID (magic town in Mexico) and our Amazing Cenote where you will enjoy the nature swimming in the deepest of the Jungle Dit bouwwerk laat zien dat de Maya’s al enorm veel kennis hadden over de … Er ligt nog zoveel in de jungle te wachten op het daglicht. When the Spanish entered the country in the 16th century, the Maya were living in many small towns, but the major cities, including Chichén, were largely abandoned. Chichen Itza is natuurlijk een super toeristisch trekpleister. The Chichen Itza Pyramid located ... Chichen Itza is a well-known Mayan Archaeological Site and also known for being one of the ... Chichen Itza Pyramid - The Castle of Kukulkan, Where is Chichen Itza - Chichen Itza Location. De meeste tourbussen komen rond 10-11u in de ochtend aan. Chichén Itzá, Yucatán, Mexico, designated a World Heritage site in 1988. Wat te doen in Chichen Itza, Mexico. Chichen Itza alebo (po španielsky) Chichén Itzá je veľké archeologické nálezisko z predkolumbovského obdobia postavené mayskou civilizáciou, ktoré sa nachádza v strede polostrova Yucatán v Mexiku.Je to najvyhľadávanejšia archeologická lokalita v Mexiku, každoročne ju navštívi asi 1,2 milióna ľudí.. Od roku 1988 je zapísané na zozname Svetového dedičstva UNESCO
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